A company for solo founders

One Person Company (OPC) Registration in India

Register a One Person Company online — full limited-liability company benefits with a single owner. The smart upgrade from a proprietorship for solo founders.

  • Filed by qualified practitioners
  • Transparent, itemised fees
  • Trusted by 30,000+ Indian businesses

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What is a One Person Company (OPC)?

A One Person Company (OPC) lets a single entrepreneur run a company with limited liability and a separate legal identity. Introduced under the Companies Act, 2013, it’s registered with the MCA and is ideal for solo founders who want corporate benefits without a partner.

An OPC has one shareholder and one nominee (who steps in if the owner can’t continue). Only a resident Indian individual can form one. It’s the natural step up from a sole proprietorship when you want liability protection and a more credible business identity.

Why choose it

Benefits of a One Person Company (OPC)

Run a company solo

Get the benefits of a private limited company with just one owner — no need to find a second director or shareholder.

Limited liability

Your personal assets are protected; you’re liable only up to your investment in the company.

Separate legal identity

The OPC owns assets and signs contracts in its own name, with continuity through the nominee.

More credible than a proprietorship

A registered company builds more trust with banks, clients and vendors than an unregistered proprietorship.

Compare

Private Limited vs LLP vs OPC vs Partnership vs Proprietorship

Not sure which structure fits? Here’s how the five compare at a glance — One Person Company (OPC) highlighted.

CriteriaPrivate LimitedLLPOPCPartnershipSection 8Proprietorship
Best forStartups raising fundsProfessional firms & SMEsSolo foundersTwo+ partners, low costNGOs & non-profitsIndividuals & freelancers
Owners required2 – 2002 or more1 + nominee2 – 502 or more1
LiabilityLimitedLimitedLimitedUnlimitedLimitedUnlimited
Separate legal entityYesYesYesNoYesNo
Raise equity / VC fundingYes (best)LimitedAfter convertingNoNoNo
Registered withMCA / ROCMCAMCA / ROCRegistrar of FirmsMCA / ROCGST / Udyam
Compliance levelHighMediumMediumLowMediumLowest
Taxation~22–25% corporate30% flat~22–25% corporate30% flatExempt (12A/80G)Individual slab

Tax rates are indicative; corporate rate depends on the regime opted. Talk to our advisor for guidance specific to your case.

Documents required

  • PAN card of the owner and nominee
  • Aadhaar card + address proof (bank statement / utility bill)
  • Passport-size photographs
  • Registered office proof — rent agreement + NOC from owner
  • Latest electricity / utility bill of the office address
  • Nominee consent (Form INC-3)

How registration works

  1. 1

    Digital Signature (DSC)

    We obtain a DSC for the owner.

  2. 2

    Name approval

    We reserve your OPC name with the MCA (SPICe+ Part A).

  3. 3

    File incorporation

    We file SPICe+ with the MOA & AOA, nominee details, PAN and TAN.

  4. 4

    Get your COI

    The MCA issues your Certificate of Incorporation with CIN, PAN & TAN.

Transparent pricing

No hidden fees, ever

Government fees are at actuals and shown upfront; our professional fee is low and itemised. You’ll get a clear quote on your free call.

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One Person Company (OPC) — FAQs

What is the difference between an OPC and a sole proprietorship?
An OPC is a registered company with limited liability and a separate legal identity, while a sole proprietorship is not separate from the owner and carries unlimited liability. An OPC is more credible and safer, with slightly more compliance.
Can an OPC have more than one director?
An OPC has one shareholder but can have more than one director. A nominee is mandatory.
Does an OPC need to convert to a private limited company?
Conversion is voluntary, but an OPC must convert to a Pvt Ltd if its paid-up capital and turnover cross prescribed thresholds.
Who can register an OPC?
Only a natural person who is an Indian citizen and resident in India can incorporate an OPC.

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